General:
The vacuum circuit-breakers of type VD4/S are intended for indoor installation in air-insulated switchgear systems. They have a switching capacity capable of handling the loads occurring at start-up and shutdown of equipment and plant units both in normal and in fault state. Vacuum circuit-breakers have particular advantages for use in networks where there is a high switching frequency in the working current range and/or where a certain number of short-circuit breaking operations are expected. Type VD4/S vacuum circuit-breakers are suitable for autoreclosing, and have exceptionally high operating reliability and long life. The vacuum circuit-breakers of type VD4/S, designed in column form, can be supplied both as individual units for SM6 , Uniswitch, HXGN, etc.
Standards and specifications
Switchgear manufacture
The switchgear complies with the following specifications in accordance with DIN,VDE and the relevant IEC publications:
• VDE0670, part1000 and IEC60694
• VDE0671, part100, and IEC62271-100.
• GB1984-2003
Installation and operation
The relevant specifications are to be taken into account during installation and operation, particularly:
• DIN VDE0101, Power installations exceeding AC1 kV
• VDE0105, Operationof electrical installations
• DIN VDE0141, Earthing systems for special power installations with rated voltages above1kV
• Accident prevention regulations issued by the appropriate professional bodies or comparable organizations.
Operating conditions
Normal operating conditions
Design to VDE 0670, part 1000, “Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards“ and IEC-60694, with the following limit values:
• Ambient temperature:
–Maximum +40℃
–Maximum24 hour average +35℃
–Minimum (according to “minus5 indoor class”) –5℃
• Humidity:
–the average value of the relative humidity , measured over a period of 24 h, does not exceed 95%
–the average value of the water vapour pressure, over a period of 24 h, does not exceed 2,2 kPa
–the average value of the relative humidity , over a period of one month, does not exceed90%
–the average value of the water vapour pressure, over a period of one month, does not exceed 1,8 kPa
• Maximum site altitude: ≤1000 M above sea level.
Specialoperating conditions:
Special operating conditions are to be agreed on by the manufacturer and user. The manufacturer must be consulted in advance about each specialoperating condition:
• Site altitude over1000 m:
–Allow for the reduction in the dielectric strength of the air .
• Increased ambient temperature:
–Current carrying capacity is reduced.
–Provide additional ventilation for heatdissipation.
• Climate:
–A void the risk of corrosion or other damage in areas:
• with high humidity and/or
• with major rapid temperature fluctuations.
– Implement preventive measures (e.g. electric heaters) to preclude condensation phenomena
No.
|
Item
|
Unit
|
Parameters
|
1
|
Rated voltage
|
kV
|
12/17.5
|
24
|
2
|
Rated frequency
|
Hz
|
50/60
|
3
|
Rated current
|
A
|
630/800/1250/1600
|
4
|
1min Power frequency withstand voltage
|
kV
|
38/42/45
|
50
|
5
|
Lightning impulse withstand voltage
|
kV
|
75/95
|
125/150(*)
|
6
|
Rated short circuitbreaking current (peak)
|
kA
|
50/63/80
|
7
|
Rated shortbreaking current
|
kA
|
20/25/31.5
|
8
|
Rated short circuit making current (peak)
|
kA
|
50/63/80
|
9
|
Cable chargebreaking current in earthing fault
|
A
|
20
|
20
|
10
|
Rated withstand current (peak)
|
kA
|
50/63/80
|
11
|
Short time withstand current (4s)
|
kA
|
20/25/31.5
|
12
|
Mechanism life
|
times
|
10000
|
13
|
Operation sequence
|
|
O-0.3-CO-180S-CO
|
14
|
Rateof riseof transient recovery voltage
|
kV/uS
|
0.34/0.42
|
0.47
|
15
|
Peak of transient recovery voltage
|
kV
|
20.6/30
|
41
|
No
|
Item
|
Unit
|
Parameter
|
1
|
Closing time approx
|
ms
|
60ms
|
2
|
Opening time approx
|
ms
|
Less than45ms
|
3
|
Arcing time (at50Hz)
|
ms
|
Less than15ms
|
4
|
Breaking time
|
ms
|
Less than 60 ms
|
Minimum command
|
|
5
|
T ime on closing
|
ms
|
20ms(¹)(120ms(²))
|
35ms(¹)(70ms(²))
|
6
|
Time on opening
|
ms
|
20ms(¹)(80ms(²))
|
20ms(¹)(50ms(²))
|